科学论文地阅读与撰写.ppt

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1、科学论文的阅读与撰写Z.WangSchoolofMaterialsScience&EngineeringShannxiScience&TechnologyUniversitySomeadvicestothegraduatedstudentswhoaregoingtoenjoyindoingscience主要内容引言科学论文的分类科学论文的基本要求科学论文的基本结构与格式科学论文的阅读科学论文的撰写关于科学论文的几个误区结束语引言做研究(DoingScience)&做学问(DoingResearch

2、):科学考察&科学实验探索自然奥秘；发现新现象、新规律；发明新技术；创立新理论科学家的Primaryoutput：ScientificPapersForascientist-Itisnecessarybutnotenough科学论文的分类ResearchArticleCommunication&letter(Briefscientificortechnicalreportsaboutnewideasortheories)ReviewarticleorFeaturearticle(Reviewsof

3、recentresearchonthesubjecttoenablethewidestpossibleaudiencetounderstandthetechnicalcontent)Commentandreply科学论文的基本要求重要性(科学意义或应用背景)原创性与新颖性(NewIdeas、NewMethods,NewProcess,NewFindingsorNewTheories)客观性、真实性与理性延续性(回顾、问题的提出、问题的探讨与解决、展望)科学论文的基本结构与格式Title◎Autho

4、rs'NamesandAffiliationsAbstract◎Introduction◎ExperimentalProcedureResults&DiscussionConclusions(orSummary)◎AcknowledgmentandSupportFootnotesReferencesTitleBriefanddescriptive;Wordsshouldbeavoided:"On,''"Observationson,""Some,"and"Studyof”…AbstractInfo

5、rmativetype,presentingacondensedversionoftheinformationinthepaper;Purposeoftheresearch(unlessgiveninthetitle);Neworunusualtechniquesused;Significantresults,especiallynewfindings.IntroductionBackgroundAnalysisofpreviousworkKeyinnovation(s),advancesover

6、,ordifferencesfrompreviousworkContext重要性、正当性、新颖性、原创性Conclusions(orSummary)MajorfindingsSignificanceofthemajorfindingsPossibleapplicationsofthemajorfindingsPossiblefutureissues与摘要和前言相互呼应重要性、新颖性、原创性客观性、理性科学论文的阅读浏览(ExtensiveReading)开阔视野掌握相关学科大环境的动态锻炼科学思维

7、触发灵感(意外收获)发掘新的方向研读(IntensiveReading)有的放矢掌握特定研究方向的历史、现状与发展趋势发现特定研究方向值得研究的课题吸取有益的科学思想借鉴相关研究方法ReadingPaper1Whatisthepoint?2Why?3Howtodesignexperimentalandtheoreticalscheme?4Whataretheresultsanddiscussion?5Whataretheconclusions?J.Mater.Res.Appl.Phys.Lett.

8、ActaMater.Phys.Rev.Lett.Phys.Rev.BJ.Appl.Phys.J.Phys.Condens.MatterJ.Phys.DAppl.Phys.J.Eur.Ceram.Soc.J.Alloy.Compd.J.SolidStateChem.SolidStateCommun.13.J.Non-Cryst.Solids14.J.Phys.Chem.B15.J.Am.Ceram.Soc.16.Europhys.Lett.17.J.Am.Chem.Soc.18.Ma