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1、猜测词义技巧之-----通过上下文进行猜测(学案)班级__________姓名_______________StepⅠ、Leadin(2011·湖南卷C篇)…ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.Thedivergenceofthetwospecie
2、stookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.…67.Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“______”.A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examinationStepⅡ、Presentation●词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1)Thephrase
3、“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.2)Theworld“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Theworld“…”mostnearlymeans__
4、____.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?…●考点诠释猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型，在数量上通常至少有道题。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文、构词等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说，主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。近几年的分布题量分布：20082009201020111111●技巧点拨【例1】Inslangthetermjamcon
5、stitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.词义：_______________★Skill1：通过__________________________（定义或释义关系）进行猜测定义句的谓语动词多为：be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent等。Practice:Infact，onl
6、yabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today,(NMET2005浙江)词义：_______________【例2】1)Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.___________2)Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.___________3)The“Chunnel”,atunn
7、el(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcompleted.______★Skill2：通过__________________________（同位关系）进行猜测(2010年四川师大附中高三模拟题)Youshouldneverputacottonswaborotherobjectintotheearcanal.Butyoucanuseaswaborclothtocleantheouterpartoftheear.Theexpertsagreewiththeoldsay
8、ingthatyoushouldneverputanythingsmallerthanyourelbowinyourear.( )Whatdoesa“swab”mostlyprobablymean?A.somethingsoft,smallandusedinclinicsB.somethinghard,longandusedathomeC.somethingthin,wetandlikeanelbowD.somethings
