高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“错词”.doc

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1、（三）错词（一）名词有错误：①可数名词单复数误用Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwashedmesuccess,….②要能请名词是可数名词还是不可数名词Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.③要掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.④要注意一些单复数的特殊变化。要熟练运用名词的所有格（二）动词错误：1）时态误用----------是近几年高考考察的热点（以

2、现在时，过去时为主）Ilearnaboutyoufrommyteacher,MissFang.Iamhappywiththestory,buttheothersspentalotoftime….注意：Since、before、hardly（scarcely）….when、nosooner….than、if（unless，when）引起的状语从句与主句的前后时态要保持一致。Itisthreeyearsbeforewemettogetherattheschoolgate。2）非谓语动词误用Itwasverykindofthe

3、mtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.3）v---ing形式做主语、宾语、状语是高考考察的热点。Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowup…..IwillspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforitAfterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.4）过去分词和现在分词的区别是高考考察的热点。Afteranhouro

4、rso,webegantofeelveryfrightening.5）情态动词后应用动词原形，却误用了非谓语动词。Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.6）被动语态中的过去分词误用动词原形。Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.7）掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。有些动词后接不定式、有些动词后接动名词，应牢记。Mind、risk、putoff、practice、succeedin、understand、beb

5、usy、lookforwardto、admit、allow、considercan’thelp、keepon、miss、imagine、insiston、suggest、stop、enjoy、delay、avoid、beusedto、escape、excuse、finish、beworth、advise、giveup1)Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenewsabouthisfriendandwrotealettertohim2)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoonan

6、dtoldallthathappenedinourschool.3)IadvisedyourdrinkingalittlewhichwasmadeinGuiZhouandsmokedlessthanbefore.（三）不一致一）主谓不一致1）一般取决于前面主语的单复数。Tomaswellashisparentsarefondofbasketballmatch.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.2）notonly…butalso,neither…nor,ei

7、ther…or…..等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应是临近原则。Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.3）therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数应是临近原则。Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.Therestandaschoolandthreetreesinfrontoftheriver.4）注意把集合名词(fami

8、ly,class,team…)和不定代词(all,none..)放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数Myfamilylikeswatchingbasketballmatchesaftersupper.Thefoodisshort,andallarestoredinasmallhouse.Hehastwosons,a