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1、（二）少词（一）、少冠词①名词前缺限定词Eachplayermustobey∧captain，whoistheleaderoftheteam。Thetownhaspopulationoffortythousand.Wishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.☆在“so+形容词+可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或anThisissogoodabookthatwewillbuyit.Thisissuchagoodbookthatwewillbuyit.☆little，few表示肯定时，前面不能少a意为“一些”
2、alittlewater，“每个几分钟”everyfewminutesTherearemorethanfiftystudentsinhisclass,butonlyfewofthemlikemusic.②有些不可数名词（metal，beauty，iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure。。。），表示“一种，一个，一杯”应加a/an。Workisapleasuretome。③“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，the不能省TheBrownsliketogoskating。④表示“两
3、者之中比较。。。。的一个”时，比较级前应加the。Heisthetallerofthetwoboys。⑤在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如：his/that/Tom‘s/the/aWhenwewalkedtothecar，Billsmiledandshook∧head.OfallthestudentsImadefewestmistakesintheexam.（二）少to⑥缺动词不定式符号……andwilldoalltheycan∧makesurethatIgetagoodeducation。Sheisthinkingabo
4、utwhatdonext.Hedidn’twantsharethingswithotherpeopleSorry,yourletterisstillinmypocket.Iforgotpostit.Iwonderifyouwillbekindcarrythebagforme.⑦不定式作后置定语,符号to不可省Butthentherearealwaysmoremysteries∧lookinto。⑧两个实意动词不能并列使用,中间常用to连用Theyareworking∧improvehealthallovertheworld。◆feel
5、/hear/let/make/have/see/notice/watch/observe等动词变成被动结构时,当主语不足语的不定式,不省to。LittleTomwasmade∧doheavywork。⑨为了避免重复前面的动词,后面的不定式常常省略,但不可省toWewantedtogothere,butweweren’table∧.Icouldhavehelpedherbutshedidn’taskme.（三）少系动词（be、been、being）They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChina。。。。Thebo
6、okissaidtohavetranslatedintoseverallanguages..Idon’tthinkthewomaneasytogetalongwith.⑩由于受汉语的影响,有些形容词做表语时,常常缺系动词.She∧afraidofherboss。Whatyourfavoritesport?⑾在被动结构中,由于缺少助动词,变成了主动语态,造成错误。Itwasraininghardandhepreventedfromgoingout.……andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthas∧returned
7、andisreadyforyoutopickup。Theprogrammeisshownnow。（四）缺介词…..buttheothersspentalot∧timearguing。Ineedapiececlothtowipeoutthemudwith.⑿改错题对介词的考查,重点是一些固定搭配.WhenIhavefreetime,Igo∧alongwalk…..Shewasjustaboutgetintosleepwhenthebabybegantocry.Ijustcouldn’tthinkofawaysolvingtheprobl
8、ematthattime.(13)名词后跟介词Hisadvicehowtoimproveourwritingsoundsreasonable.ThewayreadingthestoriedistaughtbyEnglis
