高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“错词”

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1、（三）错词（一）名词有错误:①可数名词单复数谋用Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwashedmesuccess,....②要能请名词是"J数名词还是不川数名词Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream・③要掌握好口J数名词复数的变化规则Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.④要注意一些单复数的特殊变化。要熟练运用名词的所有格（二）动词错误：1）时态误用是近儿年高考考察的热点（以

2、现在时，过去时为主）Ilearnaboutyoufrommyteacher.MissFang.Iamhappywiththestory,buttheothersspentalotoftime....）主意：Since>before>hardly（scarcely）•••.when>nosooner.•..than.if（unless>when）引起的状语从句与主句的前后时态要保持一致。Itisthreeyearsbeforewemettogetheratthesch（x）lgateo2）非谓语动词误用11wa

3、sverykindofthemtomeetmealtherailwaystationanddrovemelotheirhome•3）v-ing形式做主语、宾语、状语是高考考察的热点。Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowup1willspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforitAfterlearn（hebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.4）过去分词和现在分词的区别是高考考察的

4、热点。Afteranhourorso,webegantofeelveryfrightcning.5）情态动词后应用动词原形，却误用了非谓语动词。Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage・6）被动语态中的过去分词误用动词原形。Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.7）掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。有些动词后接不定式、有些动词后接动名词，应牢记。Mind^risk、putoff>practicesucc

5、eedin>understand、bebusy、lookforwardto>admit、allowconsidercan'thelp、keepon、miss、imagineinsiston、suggest、stop、enjoy、delay、avoidabeusedto、escape>excuse>finish、beworth、advise、giveup1)Hecanhelpcryingwhenheheardthenewsabouthisfriendandwrotealetteriohim2)Ilookfor

6、wardtohearfromyousoonandtoldallthathappenedinourschool.3)IadvisedyourdrinkingalittlewhichwasmadeinGuiZhouandsmokedlessthanbefore・(三)不一致-)主谓不一致1)一般取决于前面主语的单复数。Tomaswellashisparentsarefondofbasketballmatch・Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.2)n

7、otonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应是临近原则。Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.3)therebe结构中，谓语动词的单复数应是临近原则。Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.Therestandaschoolandthre

8、etreesinfrontoftherive匚4)注意把集合名词(family,class,learn...)和不定代词(all,none..)放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数Myfamilylikeswatchingbasketballmatchesaftersupper.Thefoodisshort,andallarestoredinasmallhouse・Hehastwosons,all