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1、难点32需要摆平的平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.80.________(NMET2002)2.(★★★★)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.93.________(NMET2000)3.(★★★★★)Iwillspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.
2、86.________(2000春季)4.(★★★★★)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.90.________5.(★★★★★)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfindandtoliveincleanersurroundings.84.________●案例探究1.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystatio
3、nanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMETI996)解析:此题为五星级题。drove改成drive。因为tomeet…andtodrive是平行结构,同时在句中作主语。drive可以视为省略了to。e.g.ItisdifficultforhimtospeakEnglishandcommunicatewithothersinEnglish.2.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanfinishquickly.解析:此题为五星级题。在finish前加to。tofinishquickly与toanswerqui
4、ckly是不定式的平行结构。e.g.Tosayiseasierthantodo.3.Inmanyways,ridingabicycleisasimilartodriveacar.解析:此题为四星级题。drive改为driving,riding与driving为动名词的平行结构。4.Psychologytodayisinteresting;informativeandeasilytoread.解析:此题为五星级题。easily改为easy.interesting,informativeandeasy为形容词的平行结构。e.g.Wemustsolvethi
5、sprobleminacorrectandfriendlyway.5.Notonlydoreadersfindthebookuseful,italsohelpedJiangtolearnmore.解析:此题为五星级题。do改为did。因为notonly…butalso…连接两个平行结构find和help,都为过去时态。notonly置与句首,应该倒装,借助于助动词did。●锦囊妙计常考虑:1.动词与动词平行、形容词与形容词平行、分词与分词平行、不定式与不定式平行、短语与短语平行。2.平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,but,or或连词词组notonly
6、…butalso…,not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★★)TheIndiansoftheSouthwesternUnitedStatesarefamousfortheirbeautifulartwork,especiallyhandmadejewelrycastinsilver,carvedoutofstones,ordecoratewithbeadsandfeathers.2.(★★★★)Godowntotheshopandtobuyamouse-trap,butdon’t
7、tellanyonewhatitisfor!3.(★★★)She’sfamousnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoonabroad.4.(★★★★)Thefullpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainlybe.5.(★★★)Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddoingmanyotherthings.6.(★★★★)Dayafterdayweseeitslig
8、htandfeelitswarm.7.(★★★★★)Hesaiditwasbesttostay