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1、taoti.tl100.com你的首选资源互助社区难点6定语从句解题的黄金规律先行词、关系代(副)词的句法功能在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whe
2、nC.whatD.where(NMET1999)2.(★★★★★)Meetingmyuncleafterallthesewasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(NMET2002)3.(★★★★)Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(上海2002)A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom4.(★★★★
3、)There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what(上海2002)5.(★★★★)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museum,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when6.(★★★★)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmal
4、ltown________hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(NMET1996)7.(★★★★★)CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which(NMET1999)8.(★★★★★)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy
5、.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(NMET2000)●案例探究1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(NMET2001)命题意图:考查学生对定语从句的掌握,属于五星级题目。知识依托:先行词是表示时间的词,从句中缺少状语,通常用关系副词when。错解分析:本题有一定难度,主要是由于在先行词和定语从句之间有其他的词。taoti.tl100.com你的首选
6、资源互助社区解题方法与技巧:首先要找准先行词,先行词hours表示的是时间,当先行词是表示时间的词时,可能有2种情况:如果从句中缺少状语,通常用关系副词when,如题;如果在从句中缺少主语或宾语,通常用关系代词that或which。答案:C2.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(NMET2001)命题意图:考查学生对定语从句中关系代词as的用法。属于五星级题目。知识依托:as引导非限制性定语从句。错
7、解分析:A项迷惑性较大。但it是形式主语,后应用that从句作真正主语。如:It’sknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.解题方法与技巧:根据题干的逗号可以判断,空缺处应填关系代词as,引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中,as的意思是“正像”“像”“那样”,定语从句则表达了说话人的对某事的态度和看法。答案:B●锦囊妙计1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句:这类定语从句中,who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语。例如:Thisist
8、hemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangY