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1、土木工程概论IntroductiontoCivilEngineering第七章 施工与管理Chapter7Constructions&ManagementsConstructions&ManagementsWhatisConstructions&Managements?Theycontaintheconstructionandmanagementofbuildings,roads,bridges,andunderground;Trafficmanagementtechnology;Constructionandoperationofpipelines;and
2、economicsandenvironmentalaspectsofurbantransportationsystems.Constructions&ManagementsCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTTheultimateproductofeverycivilengineer'sworkisaconstructedfacility.Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor15outofevery100jobsinthecountryandconsumesmorebasicandfinishedmaterialsth
3、ananyotherindustry.Civilengineersareresponsiblenotonlyforthedesignofcomplexengineeringsystemsbutalsoforthedirectionandmanagementoftheirconstruction.Constructions&ManagementsCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTTheconstructionofahighway,apowerplant,aconcretedam,oranofficebuildingrequiresanin-depth
4、understandingofeconomicprinciples,designfundamentals,materialpropertiesandmanagementtechniques.Civilengineersplayavitalroleinconstructingfacilitiesthatdirectlyaffectournationalprosperityandtheoverallqualityoflife.Constructions&ManagementsProjectManager:Overseestheentireconstruction
5、project,organizessub-contractorstomeetthecriticalpath.Estimator:Formulatestheexpenseofaproject,preparesthebidproposal,usesqualitycontroltoreducecoststothecompanytoachievethelowestbidonaproject.Constructions&ManagementsScheduler:Designsthecriticalpathofprojectwithoutsacrificingquali
6、tyorsafety,workscloselywiththeProjectManager.ProjectEngineer:Designstheprojecttomeetthespecificationssetbytheownerandgovernmentregulations,renderspragmaticsolutionstodailyproblemsduringconstruction.Constructions&ManagementsCityManager:Overseescityengineers,workscloselywithlocal,cou
7、nty,andstatepoliticalunits,managestheoverallupkeepofthecity,respondstoanynaturalorman-madedisasterwithemergencymanagementtechniques.CityEngineer:SpecializesinCivilEngineeringsub-disciplinetomeetcityneedssuchaswaterquality,transportation,etc.Constructions&ManagementsFederalEmployee:
8、Worksfororganizationsliket
