资源描述：
《人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、--WORD格式--可编辑--GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechⅠ直接引语和间接引语（Ⅰ）直接引语(directspeech):直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。间接引语(indirectspeech):用自己的话转述别人的话。1.转述他人的陈述→陈述句Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouadoctor?”Heaskedmeif/w
2、hetherIwasadoctor.3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat。Hesaid,“IhavebeentoJapan.”Hesaidtoustha
3、thehadbeentoJapan.Shesaid,“I’llgiveyouanexamtomorrow.”Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomorrow.陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthat(Idon’tlikecomputers.)Shedidn’tSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.
4、一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序Tomsaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?”Tomasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren’tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.一般疑问句解题
5、步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.--WORD格式--可编辑----WORD格式--可编辑--Theyaskedhimif(itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.)AskediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.特殊疑问句原来的
6、疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。Hesaidtome,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Heaskedus,“Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhi
7、mWhenyouharvestthewheat（youharvestthewheat.)heHarvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.选择疑问句用whether…or…表达(不用if/either…or…)Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese.Iasked,“Willyoutakeabusoronfoot?”Iaskedhimwhether
8、hewouldtakeabusoronfoot.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变。T
