人教版高中英语必修一Unit5语法知识

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ关系副词whereThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.→ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.→Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.→Wevisitedt

2、hehousewhereLusunoncelived.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.→They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.→Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasat

3、ime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.→Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.=onwhich(=ontheday)Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.=inwhich(=inthedays)wh

4、ere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhich(=inthehouse）Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.↓Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplacewhich/thatwevisite

5、dyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.关系副词whyTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词when,where,why与that,　which的区分Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereasonwhich/thatshegavewasn

6、ottrue.指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetimethat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegav

7、euswasquitereasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,why“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhichwhose=of+关系代词Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwh

8、ichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.几种易混的情况1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogether.2.I’llneve