曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt

曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt

ID:51594276

大小:1.43 MB

页数:34页

时间:2020-03-25

曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt_第1页
曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt_第2页
曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt_第3页
曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt_第4页
曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt_第5页
资源描述:

《曼昆经济学原理第三章.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库

1、3InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeConsideryourtypicalday:YouwakeuptoanalarmclockmadeinKorea.YoupouryourselforangejuicemadefromFloridaorangesandcoffeefrombeansgrowninBrazil.YouputonsomeclothesmadeofcottongrowninGeorgiaandsewninfactoriesinThailand.YouwatchthemorningnewsbroadcastfromNewYo

2、rkonyourTVmadeinJapan.Youdrivetoclassinacarmadeofpartsmanufacturedinahalf-dozendifferentcountries....andyouhaven’tbeenupformorethantwohoursyet!InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeRemember,economicsisthestudyofhowsocietiesproduceanddistributegoodsinanattempttosatisfythewantsandneedsofitsme

3、mbers.InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeHowdowesatisfyourwantsandneedsinaglobaleconomy?Wecanbeeconomicallyself-sufficient.Wecanspecializeandtrade withothers,leadingto economicinterdependence.InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeIndividualsandnationsrelyonspecializedproductionandexchangeas

4、awaytoaddressproblemscausedbyscarcity.Butthisgivesrisetotwoquestions:Whyisinterdependencethenorm?Whatdeterminesproductionandtrade?InterdependenceandtheGainsfromTradeWhyisinterdependencethenorm?Interdependenceoccursbecausepeoplearebetteroffwhentheyspecializeandtradewithothers.Whatdetermin

5、esthepatternofproductionandtrade?Patternsofproductionandtradearebasedupondifferencesinopportunitycosts.APARABLEFORTHEMODERNECONOMYImagine...onlytwogoods:potatoesandmeatonlytwopeople:apotatofarmerandacattlerancherWhatshouldeachproduce?Whyshouldtheytrade?Table1TheProductionOpportunitiesoft

6、heFarmerandRancherCopyright©2004South-WesternProductionPossibilitiesSelf-SufficiencyByignoringeachother:Eachconsumeswhattheyeachproduce.Theproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisalsotheconsumptionpossibilitiesfrontier.Withouttrade,economicgainsarediminished.Figure1TheProductionPossibilitiesCur

7、vePotatoes(ounces)416832A0Meat(ounces)(a)TheFarmer’sProductionPossibilitiesFrontierIfthereisnotrade,thefarmerchoosesthisproductionandconsumption.Copyright©2003Southwestern/ThomsonLearningFigure1TheProductionPossibilitiesCurveCopyright©2003Southwestern/ThomsonLearningPotat

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。