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1、4、说明利弊型论说文结构模式描述某一现象(事物)……分析其优点……分析其缺点……我的态度或看法写作要领:在分别说明某一现象(事物)的优点或缺点时,切忌凌乱,一定要有条理.可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如firstly,secondly,finally;Foronething,…foranother,…在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时,考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的负面效应.说明利弊型论说文常用句型说明事物优点的常用句式1.Thereareseveraladvantagesin/of..Thefirst/biggestadvantagesisth
2、at…2.Nothing/Fewthingscanequal/matchwith/becomparedwith…intermsof…3.Forall/Inspiteof/Despitethedisadvantages/sideeffects,ithasitscompensatingadvantages/beneficialeffects.4….hasapositiveimpact/influence/effectonpeople’slives.5….isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’slives.说明事物缺点的常用句式1.How
3、ever,…,justlikeanythingelse,hasitsnegativesideaswell.2.Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.3.However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.4.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,…alsohasmanydisadvantages.5.However,…mayalsocause/bringabout/leadto/resultin/contributetosomeproblems.6.However,it’softenblamed
4、(责备/责怪)foritsobviousdefects.7.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,…isnoexception.8.Astheproverbgoes,thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds(事物具有两面性).Therefore,….isnoexception.9.However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent/obvious/evident.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse,...Worstofall,…10.Thesideeffects…hasexertedonh
5、umanbeingscanbeboileddownto（归结于）severalmajoronesasfollows.（如下）Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…Inaddition,…说明事物利大于弊的常用句式1.Astome,Iclaimthattheadvantagescarrymoreweightthan/outweighthedisadvantages.2.Anyway,Istillbelieve…hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.3.Butforme,Iholdtheviewthatwhatismoren
6、oteworthy(值得注意的)isitspositiveside.4.Theadvantagesderivedfrom(来源于)…aremuchgreaterthan/faroutweighthedisadvantages/problems…entails.（1）模板一Nowadayspeopleinmountingnumbers(许多人)prefer__________(主题)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,___
7、_____________(主题的优点1).Ontheotherhand,___________________(主题的优点2).Buttherearealsoapparentnegativeaspects.Oneofthestriking(显著的)disadvantagesisthat___________________(主题的缺点1).Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(主题的缺点2).Thro
