词汇学构词法clipping.ppt

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1、Chapter4---EnglishWordFormationTypesofWordFormationAffixation(Prefixation,Suffixation)CompoundingConversionBlendingClippingAcronymy(Initialisms,Acronyms)Back-formationOnomatopoeiaSoundReduplicationCommonizationofProperNamesClipping截短法Inlinguistics,c

2、lippingisthewordformationprocesswhichconsistsinthereductionofawordtooneofitsparts(Marchand:1969).longshortExamples:gasolinegashamburgerburgerdelicatessendelimicrophonemike4.1.DefinitionThisisbecauseinmoderntimes,peopletendtoeconomicalinwriting

3、andspeechtokeepupwiththetempoofnewlifestyle.Tosavetimeoneislikelytoclipwordsthatarefrequentlyused.4.2.Whydowehaveclippingasawayofword-formation?4.3.Fivecommontypesofclipping:1.Frontclipping2.Backclipping3.Frontandbackclipping4.Middleclipping5.Phrasec

4、lippingrobotbotInternetnetturnpikepikeomnibusbustelephonephonevioloncellocelloparachutechute(1).Frontclipping(2).Backclippingdoctordocgasolinegascablegramcableexaminationexamadvertisementad(3).Frontandbackclippinginfluenzafludetectivete

5、cprescriptionscriptapollinarispollyspectaclesspecsmathematicsmaths(4).Middleclipping(5).PhraseclippingpopularmusicpoppublichousepubzoologicalgardenzoopermanentwavespermInsomecases,clippinggiverisetoalterationsinspellingandpronunciation.Thisch

6、angeinformandsoundispossiblyduetotheinformalitytypicalofclippedforms.Forconvenienceandcasualnessinspeech,peopleoftenomitoneortwosyllablesfromaword,andwhenit’swrittendown,anewspellingformiscoinedtosuittheoralform.Eg.refrigeratorfridgemicrophonemiket

7、elevisiontellyhandkerchiefhankycomfortablecomfyThat'sall...Thankyouforlistening.