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1、英语词汇学论文WordFormation班级：12011班姓名：王启飞学号:20120301119Abstract：VocabularyisoneofthemainobstaclesofEnglishstudy.HoweverEnglishwordformationcanhelpusrecognizeEnglishwords,understandthemcorrectly,andenlargeourvocabularyquickly.ItisanefficientwayandpowerfulweaponforEnglishstudy.Amongthe
2、m,affixationisthestrongestonetoformagreatrangeofvocabulary,anditisclaimedtobeoneofthebestwaysoflearningEnglish.Besides,compounding,conversion,blending,clipping,acronyms,back-formationarealsoefficientwaysoflearningEnglish.Inthepaperthewaysandcharacteristicsofwordformationisanaly
3、zedformtheseaspects:affixation,compounding,conversion,blending.Keywords：English;lexicology;wordformation;affixation摘要：词汇是我们在英语学习过程屮最大的障碍。然而，英语构词法能够帮助我们很好地辨别并正确理解英语，同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量，英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器”。在所有的英语构词法中，词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛的，它被认为是英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀法以外，复合法、转类法、混成法、
4、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径关键词：英语；词汇学；构词法；词缀法IntroductionTheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyonwordformation.Thereisavarietyofmeansbeingatworknow.Themostproductiveareaffixation,compoundingandconversion.Talkingaboutwordformationpatternsmeansdealingwithrules.But
5、notallwordswhichareproducedbyapplyingtheruleareacceptable.Theacceptabilityisgainedonlywhenthewordhavegainedaninstitutionalcurrencyinthelanguage.Thereforerulesonlyprovideaconstantsetofmodelsfromwhichnewwordarecreatedfromdaytoday.Rulesthemselvesarenotfixedbutundergochangestoacert
6、ainextent.Forinstance,affixesandcompoundingprocessesmaybecomeproductiveatonetimeorlosetheirproductivity.Bywordformationprocesses,weconcentrateonproductiveoronproductiverules.Whileapplyingtherules,weshouldkeepinmindthattherearealwaysexceptions.Inmyopinion,themostimportantprincip
7、leforalltheserulesofwordformationiseconomy.Chapter1thefunctionofEnglishwordformation1.1WordformationisaneffectivewaytoenlargeourEnglishvocabulary.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeoflearningEnglish.ThenumberofthepeoplewhobegintolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Howcan
8、weimproveourEnglisheffectivelyisundoubtedlythefocusofo
