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1、GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow:1.The lesson __________westudiedyesterday was hard to understand.2. You can take any book ____interestsyou best.thatwhich/thatPractice3. People like to live in a place _____there’sfreshairandlittlenoise.4. T
2、he girl __________yousawatthemeetingis a well-knownswimmer.5. He is the very worker _____picturewesaw in the newspaper yesterday.6. He was very happy on the day ______________heentered the university.wherewhom/thatwhoseonwhichwhen/7. I never really understand the reason ____ he made such a serio
3、usmistake.8. Don’t read such books __ you cannotunderstand.9. Is that the student _______you lentyourdictionary?to whomwhyas10. Is this the new novel __________ youhave talked so much?11. The little hero, ___ has given his lifeforhiscountry,will alwayslive in theheartofthe people.whowhich/thatWh
4、at’sthedifferencebetweenNo.10andNo.11?No.No.10isarestrictiveclausewhileNo.11withacommaisanon-restrictiveclause.Question:1.定语从句(attributiveclauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词有:which(指物),that(既可指人又可指物),who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语),whom(指人，在定语从句中作宾语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系副词有:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)等。Explana
5、tion2.定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive)和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。TrytofindtheattributiveclausesintheReadingsectiononpage42-43andtelltheirfunctions.restrictiveattributiveclauses:1.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.Practice2.Weshouldn’tbe
6、ashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?3.Thisisreallyatouchingstory—astrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn’tevenknow!1.Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.2.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.non-restrictive
7、attributiveclauses:3.Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.4.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendan
