如何阅读英语案例——法律英语推荐课件!.pdf

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1、NadiaSanchezNameoftheCase:Belketalv.UnitedStates“v.”?“etal”?Whoistheplaintiff?Whoisthedefendant?PlaintiffThepartywhoinitiatesalawsuitbyfilingacomplaintwiththeclerkofthecourtagainstthedefendant(s)demandingdamages,performanceand/orcourtdeterminationofrights.Defendant

2、Thepartysuedinacivillawsuitorthepartychargedwithacrimeinacriminalprosecution.AppellantThepartywhoappealsatrialcourtdecisionhe/she/ithaslost.RespondentPartywhohaswonatthetrialcourtlevel,buttheloser(appellant)hasappealedthedecisiontoahighercourt.Alsotheappellee.Prosecuti

3、onAcommontermforthegovernment'ssideinacriminalcase.ProsecutorThegovernmentattorneychargingandtryingthecaseagainstapersonaccusedofacrime.Appealv.toaskahighercourttoreversethedecisionofatrialcourtafterfinaljudgmentorotherlegalruling.n.thenamefortheprocessofappealing,asin

4、"hehasfiledanappeal."LawReportsorReportersSeriesofbooksthatcontainjudicialopinionsfromaselectionofcaselawdecidedbycourts.CitationNameofthecaseaswellasthevolumenumber,thereportseriesandthepagenumberofacase.Example:Smithv.Smith,35L.Ed.2d147UnderstandingofthefactsUnders

5、tandingoftheargumentsUnderstandingoftheresultandreasoningPreliminarypart1.CaptionSmithv.JonesUnitedStatesv.Jones2.NameoftheCourt3.Casecitation4.DateoftheDecision5.AuthoroftheOpinionBodyoftheopinion1.Facts2.Law–Reasoning•Holding:decisionofthecourt•Dicta:Latinfor"rema

6、rk,"acommentbyajudgeinadecision.3.DispositionThecourt'sfinaldeterminationofalawsuitorcriminalcharge.•Affirm•Reverse•Remand4.Concurringand/orDissentingOpinionsWhatarethedifficultiesthatyoufacewhenreadingacase?10questionsP.9.Facts–LegalIssue–Decision–Rule-ReasoningFur

7、manv.Georgia,408U.S.238(1972)Furmanv.Georgia,408U.S.238,240(1972)/at240.Cooperv.Pate,382F.2d.443(7thCir.1967)Howardv.UnitedStates,864F.Supp.1019(D.Colo.1994)NameoftheCaseCitationNameoftheCourtFactsLegalIssueDecisionRationale:Reasoning,RuleDissentingOpinionThank

8、you!