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1、Topic2PROJECTMANAGER+PROJECTORGANIZATIONI.TheNatureofManmodelabouthumanbehaviorUnderstandinghumanbehaviorisfundamentaltounderstandinghoworganizationsfunction,whetherareprofit-makingfirms,non-profitenterprises,orgovernmentagencies.Understandinghumanbehaviorisalsothefundamentaltounderstandinghowper
2、sonact----game.WewillmainlyfocusonREMM.REMMResourceful,Evaluative,MaximizingModelPostulates1--4Postulate1Everyindividualcares,heorsheisanevaluator.1)Theindividualcaresaboutalmosteverything,knowledge,independent,etc2)REMMisalwayswillingtomaketradeoffsandsubstitutions.3)Individualpreferencesaretran
3、sitive.Postulate2Eachindividual’swantsareunlimited1)IfwedesignatethosethingsthatREMMvaluespositivelyasGOODS,thenheorsheprefersmoregoodstoless,GOODScanbeanythingfromartobjectstoethicalnorms.2)REMMcannotbesatiated.Heorshealwayswantsmoreofsomethings,materialgoods/intangiblegoodsPostulate3Eachindivid
4、ualisamaximizer:Heorsheactssoastoenjoythehighestlevelofvaluepossible.Individualsarealwaysconstrainedinsatisfyingtheirwants--wealth,time,physicallawsofnature,limitsoftheirownknowledgeaboutvariousgoodsandopportunities,etccanbetheconstrains----opportunityset----begivenandexternal.Postulate4Theindivi
5、dualisresourceful:Individualsarecreative.Theyareabletoconceiveofchangeintheirenvironment,foreseetheconsequencesthereof,andrespondbycreatingnewopportunities----thelimitationisisnotimmutable.Humanbeingsarenotonlycapableoflearningnewopportunity,theyalsoengageinresourceful,creativeactivitiesthatexpan
6、dtheiropportunitiesinvariousways.REMMsatwork:Thinkabouttheeffectsofnewlyimposedconstrainstohumanbehavior.REMMs’responsetoanewconstrainsistobeginsearchingforsubstitutesforwhatisnowconstrained,asearchthatisnotrestrictedtoexistingalternatives.Theywillinventalternativesthatdidnotpreviouslyexist.Examp
7、les…...REMMmeansthereareno“needs”----individualisalwayswillingtomaketradeoffs,willingtosubstitute---willingtogiveupasufficientsmallamountofanygoodforsufficientlargeamountofothergoods(inhisorherownsense).Therearenoneed,
