项目管理课程资料t 8.ppt

项目管理课程资料t 8.ppt

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1、Topic2PROJECTMANAGER+PROJECTORGANIZATIONNov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityI.TheNatureofManmodelabouthumanbehaviorNov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityUnderstandinghumanbehaviorisfundamentaltounderstandinghoworganizationsfu

2、nction,whetherareprofit-makingfirms,non-profitenterprises,orgovernmentagencies.Understandinghumanbehaviorisalsothefundamentaltounderstandinghowpersonact----game.WewillmainlyfocusonREMM.Nov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityREMMResourceful,Evaluative,Maxim

3、izingModelPostulates1--4Nov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityPostulate1Everyindividualcares,heorsheisanevaluator.1)Theindividualcaresaboutalmosteverything,knowledge,independent,etc2)REMMisalwayswillingtomaketradeoffsandsubstitutions.3)Individualpreferenc

4、esaretransitive.Nov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityPostulate2Eachindividual’swantsareunlimited1)IfwedesignatethosethingsthatREMMvaluespositivelyasGOODS,thenheorsheprefersmoregoodstoless,GOODScanbeanythingfromartobjectstoethicalnorms.2)REMMcannotbesatia

5、ted.Heorshealwayswantsmoreofsomethings,materialgoods/intangiblegoodsNov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityPostulate3Eachindividualisamaximizer:Heorsheactssoastoenjoythehighestlevelofvaluepossible.Individualsarealwaysconstrainedinsatisfyingtheirwants--weal

6、th,time,physicallawsofnature,limitsoftheirownknowledgeaboutvariousgoodsandopportunities,etccanbetheconstrains----opportunityset----begivenandexternal.Nov.28,2001WanjunJiang,GuanghuaSchoolofManagement,PekingUniversityPostulate4Theindividualisresourceful:Individualsarecreative.Theyare

7、abletoconceiveofchangeintheirenvironment,foreseetheconsequencesthereof,andrespondbycreatingnewopportunities----thelimitationisisnotimmutable.Humanbeingsarenotonlycapableoflearningnewopportunity,theyalsoengageinresourceful,creativeactivitiesthatexpandtheiropportunitiesinvariousways.N

8、ov.28,2001WanjunJia

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