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1、ReadingComprehension英语高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生能读懂简易的英语文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文段并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨大意（mainidea)（2）理解文中具体细节(specificdetails)（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义(wordmeanings)（4）做出判断和推理(judgementandinference)（5）理解文章的基本结构(passagestructure)（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度(attitudes/opinions)一：主旨
2、归纳题Usualtypes:mainidea;topic/besttitle;purpose这种试题要求能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。questionforms：大意类：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?标题类：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...作者意图类：Wh
3、at'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis…1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however,but,infact,actually,while,onthecontrary,incontrast等)时,其后的句子很可能是主题句。2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus，ins
4、hort,conclude，conclusion等。找主题句的四个小窍门：Pleasekeepinmind,Practicemakesperfect!Haveatry!Guessthemainideaofeachpassagequickly!Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarette
5、smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?(1minute)Pleasefindoutthetopicsentenceofthepassag
6、e.开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想.最常见的演绎法写作方式.Passage1Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent(无辜的，无罪的，无辜者).Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudge
7、apersononlybyhisappearance.(1minute)Pleasefindoutthetopicsentenceofthepassage.在表述细节后,归纳要点,印象,结论建议或结果,以概括主题.这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。如：so,onthewhole,asaresult,inshort,therefore,thus…..Passage2Passage3Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity(困境，逆境）
8、.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,autho
