阅读理解解题技巧(公开课).ppt

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1、英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebes

2、ttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:主旨大意题做题要领1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、mainidea（主要思想）、title（标题）或purpose（目的）拟题。找出主题句(常在首尾段的首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中)或通过浏览全文，抓住关键词，把握主旨。主旨大意题解题方法与步骤阅读理解基

3、础训练BasicTraining---主旨大意题Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.ThefloodofcheaperforeigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,and

4、GeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.练习题Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphGMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.For

5、doperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.文章1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statestha

6、t___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?事实细节型常有以下几种命题方式：事实细节型干扰项：范围过大，过小干扰项：偷换概念干扰项：正误并存，某个分句是正确的解题方法：原文定位法抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细节；2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对、分析、判断、得出答案阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---事实细节题Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itnee

7、dsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……Q1)____caloriesar