学术英语如何写好摘要How to Write an Abstract.ppt

《学术英语如何写好摘要How to Write an Abstract.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、HowtoWriteanAbstractI.DefinitionofabstractII.FunctionofabstractIII.ContentsofabstractIV.SuggestionsforabstractwritingV.KeywordswritingcontentsI.Whatisanabstract?Abstractisashortdescriptionoftheentirepaperthatappearsrightatthebeginningofthebodypartanditisoftenregardedasthemostimportantcomponentin

2、aresearchpaper.II.Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?Anabstractisusedbypotentialreaders（潜在读者）todetermineitsrelevancetotheirinterestandfinallytodecidewhetherornothe/sheneedstoreadtheentirepaper.III.ContentsofabstractTopicspecification主题说明Backgroundinformation背景信息Purposestatement目的陈述Methodologyanddata方

3、法与数据Results/findings研究结果Implication/Conclusion结论The3KeyElementsinanAbstractA.Thestatementofpurposeaboutyourresearch;B.Themethodofyourresearch;C.Theconclusionofyourresearch.STRUCTUREofAbstractClassificationofabstractsStructureofaninformativeabstractFeaturesofanabstractClassificationofabstractsinf

4、ormativeabstract-theprimaryresearchobjectiveorpurpose-methodemployedinsolvingtheproblems-principalfindingsorresults-majorconclusionsandservesasasubstituteforthefullpaperdescriptiveabstractoutlinesthetopicscoveredinthepaperandislikeatableofcontentsinparagraphform.Structureofaninformativeabst

5、ractBackground–whydoyouwanttodotheresearch?Researchquestion–whatquestionareyoutryingtoanswerandwhatistheresearchtopicofyourpaper?Method–how(whatmaterial,whatmethod,andwhatprocedures)doyougetanswerstoyourresearchquestion?Results–whatisyouranswertothequestion?Conclusions–whatimplicationsdoestheans

6、werimply?FeaturesofanabstractConcise–writeeverythingrelevanttothepaperinassimpletermsaspossible.Objective–statesobjectivelythemainpointsofthepaper.Consistent–beconsistentwiththeotherpartsofthewholepaper,andneverincludewhathasnotbeenmentionedinthepaper.Complete–coverallthemainpointsofthepaperandb

7、eaminiatureofthepaper.Brief–conveysinasfewwordsaspossibletheessentialinformationcontainedinthebodyofthepaper.UsefulEXPRESSIONSToDEFINEthebackgroundandargumentofthepresentstudyAlthough(theresearchsubject)…,(therelatedproblem)