How to write a literature review-学术英语写作.ppt

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1、HowtowritealiteraturereviewTeammembers:HuaShixianRuanChaohui，HuangRizhen，ZuoBo，ChenLingFocuses1.Whatisareviewoftheliterature?2.Whydowewriteliteraturereview?3.Howtowriteliteraturereview?4.Citedsourcesinaliteraturereview5.OrderofCitations6.VerbTenseinCitation1.Whatisareviewoftheliterature?Accordingto

2、theWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia,Aliteraturereviewisabodyoftextthataimstoreviewthecriticalpointsofcurrentknowledgeandormethodologicalapproachesonaparticulartopic.Literaturereviewsaresecondarysources,andassuch,donotreportanynewororiginalexperimentalwork.Awell-structuredliteraturereviewischaracterize

3、dbyalogicalflowofideas;currentandrelevantreferenceswithconsistent,appropriatereferencingstyle;properuseofterminology;andanunbiasedandcomprehensiveviewofthepreviousresearchonthetopic.2.Whydowewriteliteraturereview?Literaturereviewsprovideyouwithahandyguidetoaparticulartopic.Ifyouhavelimitedtimetocon

4、ductresearch,literaturereviewscangiveyouanovervieworactasasteppingstone.Forprofessionals,theyareusefulreportsthatkeepthemuptodatewithwhatiscurrentinthefield.3.Howtowrite:(1)Fourstages1.Problemformulation—whichtopicorfieldisbeingexaminedandwhatareitscomponentissues?2.Literaturesearch—findingmaterial

5、srelevanttothesubjectbeingexplored3.Dataevaluation—determiningwhichliteraturemakesasignificantcontributiontotheunderstandingofthetopic4.Analysisandinterpretation—discussingthefindingsandconclusionsofpertinentliterature(2)FourtasksAliteraturereviewmustdothesethings:beorganizedaroundandrelateddirectl

6、ytothethesisorresearchquestionyouaredevelopingsynthesizeresultsintoasummaryofwhatisandisnotknownidentifyareasofcontroversyintheliteratureformulatequestionsthatneedfurtherresearch(3)ElementscomprisedinliteraturereviewAnoverviewofthesubject,issueortheoryunderconsideration,alongwiththeobjectivesofthel

7、iteraturereviewDivisionofworksunderreviewintocategories(e.g.thoseinsupportofaparticularposition,thoseagainst,andthoseofferingalternativethesisentirely)Explanationofhoweachworkissimilartoandhowitvariesfromth