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1、FOG byCarlSandburgCarlSandburgLIFEAmericanpoet1878-1967SonofSwedishimmigrantswhosettledinIllinoisIrregularschoolingJack-of-all-tradesColumnist,editorialwriter,featurewriterMASTERPIECESFourvolumes:ChicagoPoems(1914)Cornhuskers(1918)SmokeandSteel(1920)SlabsoftheSunburntWest(1922)Covervariousf
2、ields:Americanlife,encompassingprairie,eastern,andwesternlandscapesaswellasvignettesofthemoderncity,etc.Prose:AbrahamLincolnPrairieYearsTheWarYearsWonthePulitzerPrizein1940StyleregularstanzapatterntraditionalblankverseutterlyfreeversedevelopingWhitman’slonglinebutmoderatingitsrhetoricalimpa
3、ctandintensityAppreciationof thepoemFog雾CarlSandburg卡尔•桑德堡Thefogcomes,雾来了，onlittlecatfeet踮着猫的细步。Itsitslooking他弓起腰蹲着，overharborandcity静静地俯视onsilenthaunches海港和城市，andthenmoveson又再往前走。（赵毅衡译）1Simile2Image3MusicalitySimileWhycat?Theyhavemanythingsincommon1Invisibility(comeoutofnowhereandsuddenlyd
4、isappear)2Motion(crawling,creeping)3Mobility(movefastandquick)4MysteryImageDimmed,vagueimage1Nocar,building,port,ship2Dayornight?3Howlongdiditlast?Howdiditgo?Whatwastheimagewhenthefogfade?Relatetopoet’sbackgroundSpentmostofhislifeinmid-westAmerica(neverbeentometropolisuntilChicago)Vagueimag
5、eofmetropolisMusicality2stanzas(2linesofthefirststanza,4linesofthesecondstanza)“cat”,“feet”------rhyme(尾韵）“little”,“sit”,“city”ThemeInthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,peoplefeellonelyanddepressedinthematerialisticworld.Peomsymbolizestherapidchangeinmodernsocietyandmys
6、teryinbigcitiesaswellasthedesolationinwesternsociety.citymysteryanddesolationLifeThefogrepresentstheproblemsthatonecanhavesomethingintheirlife.Perhapstheproblemcancreepuponyoursilentlylikeacat,lingerinyourlifeandonyourmindandthenmoveonwhenitfeelslikeit.Youcannotcontrolit,justliketheweather.
7、ManandnatureThepoetpersonifiesthefogtostressthefeelingofthreat.Thefactthatthefogsits“lookingovertheharbourandcity”isquietfrighteningasitemphasizingman'sweaknesstotheelmentofnature.Manhasnocontrolovertheweather.Natureisbeautifulbutattimescanbesocruel.Than
