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1、2011年12月英语四级真题PartIWritingNothingsucceedswithoutastrongwillDirection:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingsucceedswithoutastrongwillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.AndIhavedoneinhundredsoftime.”Youshoul
2、dwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.审题：1.评论某种观点；2.标题提示（议论文---论点加论据）3.字数限制；4.自行列纲领PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)WhyIntegrityMattersWhatisIntegrity? Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,res
3、pectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethicalstandardsevenwhenmakinglife'shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation. Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalsta
4、ndards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapseofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.RiskyBusin
5、ess Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture. Makingethicaldec
6、isionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'tknowtherulesaboutplagiarismmayaccidentallyusewordsor
7、ideaswithoutgivingpropercredit,oronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnotadefense."ButEverybodyDoesIt" Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowther
8、ulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyus
