张晶-定语从句讲义.doc

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1、定语从句内容1）概述4）which和that引导定语从句2）who和whom引导定语从句5）定语从句中动词的单数和复数形式3）who,whom和that引导定语从句6）定语从句中介词的用法7）whose引导定语从句复习：who/whom/that作定语从句的宾语a.Themanwaskind.Imethim.b.ThemanwhomImetwaskind.c.ThemanthatImetwaskind.从句中的动词不及物a.Themanwaskind.Italkedtohim.b.ThemanwhomI

2、talkedtowaskind.c.ThemanthatItalkedtowaskind.lThemantowhomItalkedwaskind.说说介词（小弟型词）1.跟代词Italkedtohim.2.跟名词Itisonthetable.3.跟相当于名词的成分如：动名词和名词从句►ThemanwhomItalkedtowaskind.Italkedtowhom►Thechairishard.Iamsittingonit.ThechaironwhichIamsittingishard.步骤1.分清谁修

3、饰谁Thechairishard.Iamsittingonit.2.决定关系词whichIamsittingon3.把介词前移OnwhichIamsitting4.组句ThechaironwhichIamsittingishard.注意lThechaironwhichIamsittingishard.Onwhich=whereThat不能做介词宾语lforwhich=whyThisisthereasonforwhich(why)heislateforschool.lin/onwhich=whenThat

4、'sthedayonwhich(when)Imether.组合句子1.a.Themanisoverthere.b.Itoldyouabouthim.ThemanaboutwhomItoldyouisoverthere.2.a.Alicelikesthefamily.b.Sheislivingwiththem.Alicelikesthefamilywithwhomsheisliving.3.a.Thisisabook.b.Ispent20yuanonit.ThisisabookonwhichIspent2

5、0yuan.练习l1.Thepen____________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhichl2.Thedoctor________myfatherworksis30yearsold.A.towhomB.whomC.withwhomD.withthatl3.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich小结1.分清谁修饰谁

6、2.决定关系词3.把介词前移4.组句