石油英语重点句子翻译.ppt

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1、TextA:NationalOilCompanies:Oil’sDarkSecretTextB:TheFutureofOPECTextC:TheEraofOilAbundanceUnit4PETROLEUMCOMPANYANDORGANIZATIONSection2textlearning(A)TextOrganizationPart1（Para.1）：Part2（Para.2-7）：Part3（Para.8-13）IntroductiontoNOCs:definition,advantagesandproblems.Problemsinthenationalo

2、ilcompany.InspiteoftheproblemsandfailuresinNOCs,somefactorscanhelp.Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysisPart1(Para.1):IntroductiontoNOCs:definition,advantagesandproblems.1.Whatisnationaloilcompany?Nationaloilcompany(NOC)ispartiallyorwhollystate-ownedfirmsthroughwhichgovernmentsr

3、etaintheprofitsfromoilproduction.(Para.1)2.Whatarethesimilaritiesofmoststate-ownedfirms?Theyarepronetoover-staffing,underinvestment,politicalinterferenceandcorruption.(Para.1)Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysisPart2(2-7):Problemsinthenationaloilcompany.3.WhyisitsaidthatPDVSApr

4、ovidesacautionarytaleofhowbadtheycanbe?(Para.3&11)PresidentHugoChávezhasforcedmostforeignoilfirmsinVenezuelatogointopartnershipwithitsnationalchampion.Itisnowrunningtheresultingjointventures－presumablynobetterthanitrunsitsoriginalfields.(Para.3)MrChávezdictatesthelayingofpipelinesofP

5、DVSAandcustomers.(Para.11)Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysis4.WhywilloilproductionbemoreconcentratedinthehandsofthenationalfirmsofRussiaandthePersianGulf?PersianGulfinthefuture?(Para.4)----decreaseofoilproductionintheopenareas----largelyoutofboundstomultinationals----notyetth

6、oroughlyrakedoverInformationAnalysisSection2textlearning(A)5.Therearesomereasonsforthefailureofnationalization.Whatarethey?（Para.5-7）----excessivegovernmentintervention(over-staffed,instrumentsofforeignpolicy,frequentlynationalized)（Para.5）----alackofopenness(ofenoughdatatoatheory,af

7、ullpictureofoil)(Para.6)----underinvestment(politicallypalatabletoreducedrillingprogramsandseismicsurveys)(Para.7)InformationAnalysisSection2textlearning(A)Part3(Para.8-13):InspiteoftheproblemsfailuresinNOCS,somefactorscanhelp.6.WhatleadstotheinefficiencyandcorruptionofNOCs?Therearen

8、oenoughstron