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《英语句子的种类.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、请说出下列句子类型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P S+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C按句子的结构可分三种：简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)1.简单句(simplesentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和
2、一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.2.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinatin
3、gconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,whenfor,so,thereforeor,otherwise,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismothe
4、r'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalrea
5、dyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。Istillremembert
6、heday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldn
7、otgothereallthetime.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)Bye-bye!四、按要求完成下列句子：1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定句）2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,______
