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1、英语句子的种类简单句(Thesimplesentence)并列句(Thecompoundsentence)复合句(Thecomplexsentence)10/5/202111.Youareright.(`99)2.Theplaygroundisnowinfrontoftheschool.(`99)5.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.(`02)4.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(`02)3.Itwas7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2000.(`00
2、)英语基本句型-1主系表句型与高考书面表达10/5/20212主系表结构本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;10/5/20213OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicio
3、us.Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.Deepwaterstaysstill.10/5/20214巩固练习：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseld
4、omkeepquiet.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.10/5/202155．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了7．这个报告听起来很有意思Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting10/5/202161.AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.主系表句型的几个特例：2.Wearegreatlysurprisedtomeethimthere.3.Itisnotagoodideato
5、spendyourvacationwithstrangers.4.Itiskindofyoutosayso.5.Itisnoteasyforthemtogotherebybike.6.IsitTomwhoisplayingthepiano?7.Itisafactthattheycan’tpasstheexam.10/5/20217英语基本句型-2主谓结构与高考书面表达2.Quiteafewchangeshavetakenplace.(`99)4.What’smore,Icangotobedearlier.(`01)3.Thecardidn'tstopbutdroveo
6、ffatgreatspeedheadingwest.(`00)1.Hefellwithacry.(`00)10/5/20218主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecam
7、ebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.10/5/20219巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个重五公斤。7．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。10/5/2021101.Shewenthomeverylat
