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1、英语句子种类句子可分为三种:Simplesentence简单句(单一主语+单一谓语+其他成分)eg:Margiehatedschool.2.Compoundsentence并列句(and,but,or等并列连词连接的两个各有主谓的简单句)eg:Jerrylikesreadingandshehasreadlotsofbooks.3.Complexsentence复杂句(含定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句的句子)eg:Whenheenteredtheroom,hesawamanwholayonthefloor.SimplesentenceS+Link.v+P主语+
2、系动词+表语常见的系动词有be,become,get,grow,look,turn,feel,taste,smell,seem,remain,sound,keep,fall,appear,go,etc.2.S+Vt+O主语+及物动词+宾语3.S+Vi主语+不及物动词4.S+Vt+D.O主语+及物动词+双宾语give,show,tell,lend,write,pass,hand,send,bring,return,sing,make,do,buy,etc.双宾:1)间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)2)直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语5.S+Vt+O+C主语+及物
3、动词+宾语+宾语补足语make,call,find,think,help,tell,ask,let,see,hear,feel,have,get,keep,etc.宾语+宾语补足语形式宾语it+宾补+真宾语6.Therebe/V+Sseem,happen,live,stand,come,go,etc.1他是个中学生。他16岁。be烟越变越浓。grow斯密斯先生的脸红了。turn他们在教室里。be混合物很难尝。taste那小孩很快睡着了。fall肉已经变坏了。go我们的愿望是学好英语。be我父亲的工作是教数学。be他的话听起来有道理。soundHeisamid
4、dleschoolstudent.Heis16.Thesmokegrewthickerandthicker.MrSmith’sfaceturnedred.Theyareintheclassroom.Themixturetastesterrible.Thekidfellasleepsoon.Themeathasgonebad.OurhopeistolearnEnglishwell.Hisfather’sjobisteachingmaths.Hiswordssoundreasonable.2我们爱科学。他正在学英语。她喜欢音乐。王平擅长游泳。汤姆怕蛇。我们过着幸
5、福的生活。他想看那部电影。小英雄停止了呼吸。Welovescience.HeislearningEnglish.Shelikesmusic.WangPingisgoodatswimming.Tomisafraidofsnake.Wearelivingahappylife.Hewantstoseethatfilm.Thelittleherostoppedhisbreath.3我不会游泳。李平正坐在树下。孩子们在操场上玩。飞机消失在天空中。近几年,我国发生了很大的变化。马丽没回答。那儿发生了什么事?她一言不发就走了。Ican’tswim.LiPingissitt
6、ingunderthetree.Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.Theplanedisappearedinthesky.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryrecently.Marydidn’tanswer.Whathappenedthere?Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.4请给我一些面包吃。你能把橡皮借给我吗?他给富人的孩子上课。我父亲买了本辞典给我。他给我看他的通行证。马丽为我们唱了首歌。张老师给我们讲了个故事。恩格斯给他写了封信表扬他。Pleaseg
7、ivemesomebreadtoeat.Canyoulendmeyourrubber?Hegavelessonstothechildrenoftherich.Myfatherboughtmeadictionary.Heshowedmehispass.Marysangasongforus.MrZhangtoldusastory.Engelswrotehimalettertopraisehim.5他叫他儿子擦窗户。我们必须把教室扫干净。我见他在树上玩。我发现窗碎了。老板让他们整日整夜工作。我认为学习外语很重要。我们把每天读英语作为常规。Heaskedhisson
8、tocleanthewindows.Wemustma