北京工商大学继续教育学院.doc

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1、北京工商大学继续教育学院国际经贸英语专业班级：学号：姓名：题号总分得分I.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions.(10×2=20)1.FromChineseintoEnglish:周期性牛市国内生产总值经济一体化储备货币贸易保护主义2.FromEnglishintoChinese:denominatecommissionratemonetarypolicymarketaccessdeleveragingII.Makebriefexplanationsofthefollowingt

2、ermsinEnglish.(6×5＝30)AB()1.tariffA.Anactionwhichmeanschargingextraimportdutyontheparticularproductfromtheparticularexportingcountryinordertobringitspriceclosertothe“normalvalue”ortoremovetheinjurytodomesticindustryintheimportingcountry.()2.anti-dumpingB.Aneconomi

3、csystemwhichdependsheavilyuponmarketforcestoallocateproductiveresources.()3.exchangerateC.Amarketinwhichpeopleandentitiescantradefinancialsecurities,commodities,andotherfungibleitemsofvalueatlowtransactioncostsandatpricesthatreflectsupplyanddemand.()4.marketeconom

4、yD.Ageneraltermthatdescribesanygovernmentpolicyorregulationthatrestrictsinternationaltrade.()5.financialmarketE.Thepriceofonecurrencyexpressedintermsofanother,i.e.thenumberofunitsofonecurrencythatmaybeexchangedforoneunitofanothercurrency()6.tradebarrierF.Adutyorfe

5、eleviedongoodsbeingimportedintothecountryIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（10×5＝50）1.WiththecollapseoftheBretonWoodssystemandthefluctuations(devaluationandrevaluation)oftheexchangeratesinflicteduponmajorcurrenciesofEuropeannations,inTheHagueinDecember1

6、969,theHeadsofStateandGovernmentdecidedtomakeeconomicandmonetaryunion(EMU)anofficialgoalofEuropeanintegration.Ithassetthetoneforfurthermeasures,includingthelaunchingoftheEuro.2.Removingrich-countrysubsidiesonstaplegoods,thefocusofmuchdebateintheDoharound,maybeless

7、usefulinthefightagainstpovertythancuttingtariffswouldbe.3.AfterlaunchingfreetradenegotiationswithChile,ChinaisconsideringthefeasibilityofsigningmorefreetradeagreementswithotherLatinAmericancountriesandorganizationssuchasMercosur.4.Theextentoftraderestrictionsremai

8、nshardtoquantify:manyinvolvechangesinlicensingorregulationratherthanmoreeasily-measuredactionssuchasanti-dumpingandcountervailingdutiesonimports.5.Iamco