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时间:2020-03-21
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1、北京工商大学继续教育学院国际经贸英语专业班级:学号:姓名:题号总分得分I.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions.(10×2=20)1.FromChineseintoEnglish:周期性牛市国内生产总值经济一体化储备货币贸易保护主义2.FromEnglishintoChinese:denominatecommissionratemonetarypolicymarketaccessdeleveragingII.Makebriefexplanationsofthefollowingt
2、ermsinEnglish.(6×5=30)AB()1.tariffA.Anactionwhichmeanschargingextraimportdutyontheparticularproductfromtheparticularexportingcountryinordertobringitspriceclosertothe“normalvalue”ortoremovetheinjurytodomesticindustryintheimportingcountry.()2.anti-dumpingB.Aneconomi
3、csystemwhichdependsheavilyuponmarketforcestoallocateproductiveresources.()3.exchangerateC.Amarketinwhichpeopleandentitiescantradefinancialsecurities,commodities,andotherfungibleitemsofvalueatlowtransactioncostsandatpricesthatreflectsupplyanddemand.()4.marketeconom
4、yD.Ageneraltermthatdescribesanygovernmentpolicyorregulationthatrestrictsinternationaltrade.()5.financialmarketE.Thepriceofonecurrencyexpressedintermsofanother,i.e.thenumberofunitsofonecurrencythatmaybeexchangedforoneunitofanothercurrency()6.tradebarrierF.Adutyorfe
5、eleviedongoodsbeingimportedintothecountryIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10×5=50)1.WiththecollapseoftheBretonWoodssystemandthefluctuations(devaluationandrevaluation)oftheexchangeratesinflicteduponmajorcurrenciesofEuropeannations,inTheHagueinDecember1
6、969,theHeadsofStateandGovernmentdecidedtomakeeconomicandmonetaryunion(EMU)anofficialgoalofEuropeanintegration.Ithassetthetoneforfurthermeasures,includingthelaunchingoftheEuro.2.Removingrich-countrysubsidiesonstaplegoods,thefocusofmuchdebateintheDoharound,maybeless
7、usefulinthefightagainstpovertythancuttingtariffswouldbe.3.AfterlaunchingfreetradenegotiationswithChile,ChinaisconsideringthefeasibilityofsigningmorefreetradeagreementswithotherLatinAmericancountriesandorganizationssuchasMercosur.4.Theextentoftraderestrictionsremai
8、nshardtoquantify:manyinvolvechangesinlicensingorregulationratherthanmoreeasily-measuredactionssuchasanti-dumpingandcountervailingdutiesonimports.5.Iamco
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