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1、中西思维方式差异DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternthinkingmodesCONTENTSDefinitionofmindsetandwhydifferencesappearDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternthinkingmodesAdvertisementsofdifferentthinkingwaysConclusionDefinitionMindset(思维)meansanationoraregion,inthelong-termprocessofhistori
2、caldevelopment,formsahabitofthinkingandthinkingprogram.Itisadeepcoreofthenationalculture.Duetodifferentgeographicalenvironment,productionandhistoricalbackgrounds,culturaltraditions,philosophicalthinking,andlanguagefactors,easternandwesternwaysofthinking,ingeneral,havediffer
3、entfeatures,eveninacountryorbetweencountriesintheWestorintheEastwillhavethinkingwaysofdifferentcharacteristics.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternthinkingmodesTherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest,andthefundamentaloneisthedifferencebetweentheirthinkingmodes.东方人好曲线,西
4、方人好直线。西方人直线思维,喜欢开门见山;中国人曲线思维,习惯迂回。西方重解析,东方看整体。东方文化体系的思维模式是综合的,而西方则是分析的。东方人偏模糊,西方人偏精确。比起西方人来,东方人的思维方式更有整体性,东方人会本能地更注重来龙去脉。与东方人相比,西方人似乎更善于集中注意力,也更具有分析性。ExampleOneLihuamadeapenfriendwithanAmerican.Heusuallygetsannoyedbecausethefriendalwaysmentionedhisproblemsattheverybeginning
5、,andputpolitegreetingsafterwards.Tokeeppsychologicalbalance,hehastoreadthoseAmericanlettersfromtheback.Onthecontrary,theAmericanusuallygetsconfusedwhenhefirstlyreadLihua'sletters,becausetherearealwayssmalltalksbeforehefinallymentionshiskeypoints.TheAmericanalsoreadhisChines
6、efriend'slettersfromtheback.ExampleTwoAnAmericanpsychologisthasdoneanexperimentrecently.TheexperimenterlettheChineseandtheAmericanwatchanunderwatervideographyrespectively,andwhentheyfinished,theyshouldtelltheexperimenterwhattheyhadseen.ThepsychologistfoundthattheAmericanput
7、theireyesdirectlytothebrightestandthefastestmovingobjectssuchasthethreesalmons.AsfortheChinese,theytendtosaythattheyhadseenariver,thebluewater,rocksintheriver,andfinallytheymentionedtherewasfish.Generallyspeaking,ChinesefoundtwicetimesofinformationoftheAmericans.Whereoneart
8、hdodifferenceslieinbetweenthetwo??????Dialecticalthinking(辩证思维)isusuallyusedtodesc