浪漫主义诗歌的特点.doc

浪漫主义诗歌的特点.doc

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1、TheCharacteristicsoftheRomanticPoetry---byHeZhiEnglishRomanticism,asahistoricalphaseofliterature,isgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge'sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott'sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBi

2、llintheParliament.Theromanticsassertedthatrelianceuponemotionandnatureprovidedromanticmovementtypicallyassertstheuniquenatureoftheindividual,theprivilegedstatusofimaginationandfancy,thevalueofspontaneityover“artifice”and“convention,”thehumanneedforemotionaloutlet

3、s,andadesiretoreturntonaturalprimitivismandescapethespiritualdestructionofurbanlife.TheirwritingsareoftensetinruralorGothicsettingsandtheyshowanobsessiveconcernwith“innocent”children,younglovers,andanimals.ThemajorromanticpoetsincludedWilliamBlake,WilliamWordswor

4、th,JohnKeats,PercyByssheShelley,andLordGordonByron.Thisessaydescribestwomajorcharacteristicsoftheromanticpoetry,namely,natureandemotion.NatureTheromanticismpoet'spoetrymostlyoriginatesfromthenature.Theromanticismpoetsalmostalladvocatethenature.Natureisnotonlythem

5、ajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.Wordsworthconceivesofnatureas“thenurse,theguideandguardianofmyheartandsoul.”Naturetotheromanticistsisasourceofcleanlinessandspiritualunderstanding;itisateacher;itisthestepping-stonebetweenmanandgod,sor

6、omanticpoetsmostlytakedescribingthenaturetoeulogizethenatureasthesubject.Wordsworthisregardedasa"worshipperofnature."Hecanpenetratetotheheartofthingsandgivethereadertheverylifeofnature."IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"isperhapsthemostanthologizedpoeminEnglishliterature.W

7、ordsworthwrotethisbeautifulpoemofnatureafterhecameacrossalongbeltofgoldendaffodilstossing,reelinganddancingalongthewaterside.Thereisavividpictureofthedaffodilshere:WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils,/Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,/Flutteringanddancin

8、ginthebreeze./ Continuousasthestarsthatshine/Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,/Theystretch'dinnever-endingline /Alongthemarginofabay:/TenthousandsawIataglance /Tossingt

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