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1、TheCharacteristicsoftheRomanticPoetry---byHeZhiEnglishRomanticism,asahistoricalphaseofliterature,isgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge'sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott'sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBi
2、llintheParliament.Theromanticsassertedthatrelianceuponemotionandnatureprovidedromanticmovementtypicallyassertstheuniquenatureoftheindividual,theprivilegedstatusofimaginationandfancy,thevalueofspontaneityover“artifice”and“convention,”thehumanneedforemotionaloutlet
3、s,andadesiretoreturntonaturalprimitivismandescapethespiritualdestructionofurbanlife.TheirwritingsareoftensetinruralorGothicsettingsandtheyshowanobsessiveconcernwith“innocent”children,younglovers,andanimals.ThemajorromanticpoetsincludedWilliamBlake,WilliamWordswor
4、th,JohnKeats,PercyByssheShelley,andLordGordonByron.Thisessaydescribestwomajorcharacteristicsoftheromanticpoetry,namely,natureandemotion.NatureTheromanticismpoet'spoetrymostlyoriginatesfromthenature.Theromanticismpoetsalmostalladvocatethenature.Natureisnotonlythem
5、ajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.Wordsworthconceivesofnatureas“thenurse,theguideandguardianofmyheartandsoul.”Naturetotheromanticistsisasourceofcleanlinessandspiritualunderstanding;itisateacher;itisthestepping-stonebetweenmanandgod,sor
6、omanticpoetsmostlytakedescribingthenaturetoeulogizethenatureasthesubject.Wordsworthisregardedasa"worshipperofnature."Hecanpenetratetotheheartofthingsandgivethereadertheverylifeofnature."IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"isperhapsthemostanthologizedpoeminEnglishliterature.W
7、ordsworthwrotethisbeautifulpoemofnatureafterhecameacrossalongbeltofgoldendaffodilstossing,reelinganddancingalongthewaterside.Thereisavividpictureofthedaffodilshere:WhenallatonceIsawacrowd，Ahost，ofgoldendaffodils，/Besidethelake，beneaththetrees，/Flutteringanddancin
8、ginthebreeze./ Continuousasthestarsthatshine/Andtwinkleonthemilkyway，/Theystretch'dinnever-endingline /Alongthemarginofabay：/TenthousandsawIataglance /Tossingt
