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1、浪漫主义时期的诗歌Lecture1WilliamWordsworth1）How,accordingtothespeakerof“LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey,”hashismemoryofthese"beauteousforms"workeduponhiminhisabsencefromthem?答案要点：“TinternAbbey”purportstorecordamomentofrevelation,whenWordsworthsuddenlyrealizedthatnatureandactsofm
2、emoryhadgivenhiminsightintothelifeofthings.Thepoetsays,whenhewasalone,orincrowdedtownsandcities,the“beauteousforms”providedhimwith“sensationssweet,”thesesensationsare“Feltintheblood,”thatis,feltthroughthebody;theyarealso“feltalongtheheart.”Finally,thememoryofthewoodsandcottageso
3、ffered"tranquilrestoration"tohismind.Thespeakerthengoesontosaythatthesepowerfulfeelingsrecollectedintranquilityevenaffectedhimwhenhewasnotawareofthememory,influencinghisdeedsofkindnessandlove.Hethenfurthercreditsthememoryofthescenewithofferinghimaccesstothatmentalandspiritualsta
4、teinwhichtheburdenoftheworldislightened,inwhichhebecomesa"livingsoul"withaviewinto"thelifeofthings."Heliesontheground,his“corporealframe”seemsasleep---sensationsbeingsuspended,thenthesoulbecomesliving;hefeelsanotherkindofperceptioncomestohimandbeginsamysteriouscommunicationwitht
5、heuniverse,and“seesintothelifeofthings.”2）Whatarethethreestagesinthedevelopmentofarelationshipwithnaturethatthespeakerof“LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey”hasundergone?答案要点：Stage1:heroamedasfreelyasananimal,enjoying“coarserpleasures”and“gladanimalmovements,”andnaturetohima
6、tthattimewas“allinall.”Stage2:ashegrew,hebounded“likearoe/…morelikeaman/Flyingfromsomethingthathedreads.”Atthisstage,hewasinvolvedwithhumanconcerns.Hehasbecomemorethoughtfulandseesnatureinthelightofthosethoughts.Stage3:he“Learned/Tolookonnature,…hearingoftentimes/Thestill,sadmus
7、icofhumanity.”Thatis,hismindnotonlyreceivessensationsfromtheoutsideworld,butitalsohalf-creates,byitsownoperationsofmemory,imagination,andperception,thescenebeforetheeyes.Inthisstagecomplexthoughtsaredevelopedandthepoetnowbelievesthatthenature,includinghumanbeings,isanorganicwhol
8、eandwillultimatelybecomeadivinebeing.Nowthegrea
