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1、中考专题突破主谓一致找出下列句子的错误1.Thepoliceiscomimgsoon.2.Thesadnewsmakemecry.3.Myshoesisnew.4.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.5.Thispairofglassesaremine.6.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.Mancan’tbeperfect.makesareareareisbeginsLet’stry.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为
2、复数。有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。意义一致的原则(一)谓语动词为单数的情况由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)(比较:TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.几分之几见主语,但oneandahalf跟单数。别忘倒装向后看。3.either,neither单独出现用单数。every,each,no双双出现,名词单数
3、,即单数。4.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语,谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.5.school,class,family指整体用单数。6.有相同两半的名词与apairof连用指单数。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。(一)谓语动词为单数的情况8.动名词用单数,定语从句先行词是决策。9.几分之几见主语,但oneandahalf跟单数。别忘倒装向后看。10.由any-,some-,no
4、-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。11.主语后的介词丢一边,时间、距离、金钱再多做主语也是单数。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.12.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheparkeveryday.2.Threefourthoftheearth__________(cover)withwater.3.Amilliondollars_____
5、___(mean)alotofmoney.4.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.5.Oneandahalfapples_____________(eat).6.Doingexercises_________(make)youhealthy.7.Thestudentwho_______(have)ideas,comehere.用所给词的适当形式填空goesiscoveredmeanscomesiseatenmakeshas(二)谓语动词为复数的情况由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.peop
6、le,police,sheep等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。5.school,class,family指人用复数。7.arms等有相同两半的名词独自用复数。(二)谓语动词为复数的情况(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,school等作主语。强调整体用单数,指个个成员用复数。H
7、isfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作主语,以这些名词本身的单复数而定。3.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.4.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thela