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1、“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。一、谓语动词为单数的情况A.Twentyyears____(is/are)onlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.B.Collectingstamps__(are/is)whathelikes.C.Whateverwasleft___(wer
2、e/was)takenaway.D.Apairofshoes__(is/are)leftonthetable.Thekindofpaper__is/aremadeofstraw.1.表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。2.主语从句(除what引导的)、动词不定式、动名词作主语时。akindof,apairof,thenumberof等作主语时.一、谓语动词为单数的情况TheUnitedstatesare/ismadeupof50states.TheTimesis/areanewspaperfort
3、heBritishgovernment.G.Manyastudenthas/haveseenthefilm.H.Morethanonestudenthave/hasseenthefilm.I.Eachdoctorand(each)nursewerewasgivenanewshirt.4.以-S结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时(news,physics,maths，politics)以及works(工厂)等。5.manya/morethanone/each/every/either/ne
4、ither做主语时Thesteelworksisarenearthestation.二、谓语动词为复数的情况A.Thepoliceare/islookingforthemissingchild.B.Therichare/isnotalwayshappy.C.TheWhitesis/aregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.1.people,police,cattle等形单而意复名词作主语。3.the+adj.表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。2.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，st
5、airs，arms等作主语。Thegoodsare/ismadeinChina.这些货物都是中国制造的。4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheHimalayasare/istheroofoftheworld.喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof＋名词作主语。Anumberofotherplantswere/wasfoundinAmerica.在美国发现了大量的其他植物。largequantitiesofwatehave/hasbeenpollutedThewo
6、rkerandwriterare/isfromWuhan.(比较：Theworkerandthewriteris/arefromBeijing.)Breadandbutteris/areadailyfoodintheWest.Everydeskandeverychairare/ismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhas/havemadethesamemistake.三、And连接的并列成分谓语为单数情况由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，如breadandbutter，sodaandwater，c
7、offeeandmilk，knifeandfork等。2.Every…andevery…/each…andeach…/no…andno…,manya…andmanya…连接两个单数名词作主语。四、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,group,government,majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisareagreatone.Hisfamilyisaremusiclovers.2.
8、“some/any/half/most/enough/part/therest/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Therestofthestudentsisarewateringtrees.Theres
