资源描述：
《机器人带来的利与弊.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Robotshaveenteredordinarypeople’slifewidelysincethepastcentury.However,thecontroversybetweenrobotapplicationandrestrictiononrobotproductionisstillanemergingissue.Inordertofindwhethertheadvantagesofrobotapplicationoutweighthedisadvantages,whichinturnleadtodiscussthegovernm
2、ent'sactionontheinvestmenttowardsrobotbusiness,itisessentialtoextracttheeffectsofrobotsonbothpositiveandnegativesides.Robotsarebeneficialduetotheirhighworkingefficiency,abilitytocomplementhumanweakness,buttheyarealsolimitedbecausethedeprivationofjobopportunities.Thebigges
3、tcontributionofrobotsistheirapplicationinmanufacturing.Comparedtoworkers,robotsdemandlowwages,nosubsidy,andnoneedforrest.Additionally,theyareabletoworkfasterandmoreefficientwhichincreasesproductivity.Inafactorywhichonlyhasroboticworkers,theproducingratedrasticallyincrease
4、sthreetimesthanbefore.Ifgovernmentsspendmoremoneyonrobotinfactories,theproductivityisgoingtoincreasedramatically.Robotsarealsobeneficialfortherecoveringofpatients.Thewearabledevicesareabletopushpatients’boundariesoftheircapabilities.Ifaperson'sleggetsinjured,thedevicesequ
5、ippedonhislegscouldhelphimwalkevenfasterthanbefore.Moreover,therobotictechnologyenhanceshumanbrainfunctiontoagreatextent.Itactsasanalternativeorganforpeoplewithlungfailureorotherdisabilities,whichgivesthemasecondchancetocomebacktolife.Utilizingrobotsmassivelycouldleadtofe
6、werjobopportunitiesforpeople.Insomecases,robotswillreplacepeople’spositionbecauseoftheircheapandhighefficiencycharacteristics.Insomefactories,manyemployeesgetdismissedandthepositionsaretakenbyrobots.Currently,thereisaconsiderablenumberofpeoplewhomakealivingbydoingheavylab
7、our.Wideapplicationofrobotsmightdeprivethosepeopleoftheirjobs.Unemploymentwillcauseinstabilityofthesociety.Toconclude,thebenefitsofrobotsoverweightthedisadvantages.Themeritsofrobotsarehighworkingefficiencyandstrongphysicalcapability.Thedrawbackisthepotentialunemploymentis
8、sueitwillbringtothesociety.
