1、will表示将来时 一、概念(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。We shall go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天去看他。(2) 表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。From now on I will come everyday. 从现在起，我将每天来。★ will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语：tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow后天, next week周, this Sunday这个星期天, in+以后的时间，in the
2、 future在将来。二、肯定句结构主语+ shall / will +V原形She will arrive tomorrow. 她明天到。★ shall与will的区别shall：常用于第一人称否定式: shall not=shan’twill: 常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will 否定式：will not=won’t三、否定句结构：主语+ shall / will+ not +V原形She will not arrive tomorrow. 他明天不会到。四、一般疑问句结构
3、Shall/Will+主语+V原形肯定回答：Yes, I/we + shall. / Yes. 主语+will. 否定回答：No, I/we shan’t./No, 主语+ won’t.—Will she arrive tomorrow? 她明天会到吗？—Yes,she will. / No, she won’t.五、will/shall的特殊用法(1) 主语是第一人称I,we时，常用助动词shall+V原形I shall write you a letter next month. 我下礼拜将会给
4、你写信。(2) 在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请时，常用will. Will you go to the zoo with me? 你能和我一起去动物园吗？(3) 在表示建议或者征求对方意见时，用shall. Shall we go at ten? 我们可以十点钟走吗？六、be going to 与will的区别：(1) be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，① He is going to write a letter tonight. ②
5、He will write a book one day. (2) begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。① He is seriously ill. He is going to die. ② He will be twenty years old. (3) be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，① She is going to lend us her book. ② He will be here
6、in half an hour. (4) 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, If any beasts comes at you, I'll help you. 如果野兽攻击你，我会帮助你。练习题 一、单项选择1.The next time you see Niko, he _____sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 2.In ten years, John____
7、___ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will 3.I hope that you ____ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have D. has 4.Look at those big black clouds. It ____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going
8、 to 5.There ____ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. has D. have 6. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go 7. There _____ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow. A. was B
