资源描述:
《连词用法及练习题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语连词第一部分:连词分类 连词,主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中,连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。 并列连词:是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。 并列连词有:and,but,or,nor,so,foryet,however,aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,still, 从属连词:用来引导状语从句。 从属连词有:after,when,before,as,while,since,unti
2、l,till,if,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,sothat,inorderthat,asif,asthough,although,supposethat,provided,that,as...as,nowthat,such...that,incasethat,onconditionthat第二部分:连词的用法 并列连词:并列连词作用举例and连接单词MybrotherandIstudyintheSameschool.连接短语Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompract
3、ice.连接句子Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.But,or Ihaveapenbutnopencil.Willyougotherebybusoronfoot? Nothingbut除了,只有Ididnothingbutwatchit. Or表示否则Hurryuporyouwillbelate.for表示后面的句子是原因Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.still表示后句概念由前句转折而来Theweatherisverycold,stillweneedn’twearmorecloth
4、es.Notonly…butalso不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时,谓语要就近一致NotonlyhebutalsoIamateacher.Aswellas以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化HeworksaswellashecanEither…or既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语Eithercomeinorgoout.Neither…nor既不…也不,并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致NeitheryounorhespeaksFrench.Both…and和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及
5、表语Icanplaybothfootballandbasketball.nor也不,引导句子要倒装HecannotspeakEnglish,norcanI.so因此,所以,不合because连用Youlikeapples,sodoI. 从属连词: 连词作用举例after表示“时间”,在…之后AfterIfinishedtheschool,Ibecameaworkerinthefactory.Although/though表示让步,“尽管”Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsalot.as表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”
6、让步,“尽管、虽然”Asitwaslate,wemustgonow.Asif/asthough表方式,“似乎、好像”Hetoldissuchastoryasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.Aslongas/solongas表条件,“只要”AslongasIamfree,I’llgotohelpyou.Assoonas表时间,“一…就…”IwillphoneyouassoonasIcomeback.because表原因,“因为”IhavetostayinbedbecauseIamill.before表时间,“在…之前“Youshouldthi
7、nkmorebeforeyoudoit.Evenif/eventhough表让步,“即使”Youshouldtryagainevenifyoufailed.Hardly…when表时间,“(刚)一…就”HardlyIenteredthegatewhenshebellrang.if“假如”,引导条件状语从句WhatshouldIdonetiftheraindoesn’tstop?“是否”,引导宾语从句Idon’tknowifhecomesbackornot.Incase表目的,“以防,以免”Youshouldbemorecarefulincasethereisaf
8、ire.Inordert