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1、主谓一致使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Visitingaplacelikethisisalwaysveryinteresting.Whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisaque
2、stionstilltobeansweredbyscientists.二、all（some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如：Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.Onestudysaysthat90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingc
3、omputers.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,besides,including等。例如：Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomef
4、it.NobodybutTomandhisfatherhaseverbeenthere.四、anumberof/agroupof/avarietyof/atotalof等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而thenumberof/thegroupof/thevarietyof/thetotalof等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.Nowadays,alargenumbe
5、rofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,workintheclothingindustry.五、quality/pair/amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据quality/pair/amount的单复数确定。例如：Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredthelan
6、d.六、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示不同概念时谓语动词用复数形式；此外，and连接并列名词时，如果名词前有no/each/every/manya等修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlintheareawasinvited.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.七、当表示复数概念的名词或短语作主语
7、以及表示总称意义“形单意复”的名词（如cattle/police/people等）和常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词（clothes/goods/shoes等）作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。例如：Trafficpolicearealwaysverybusy,especiallyatbusystreets.八、oneof＋名词＋关系代词＋谓语时，谓语动词用复数；the(only)oneof＋名词＋关系代词＋谓语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenawinnerofscholarshipfor
