被动语态专题复习预习提纲.doc

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1、被动语态专题复习预习提纲步骤一：典型题例主动语态变被动语态（一般现在时）TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.主动语态变被动语态（一般过去时）1）Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2)Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.3)Weclean

2、edourclassroomjustnow.4)Theyusedthisroomforresting.主动语态变被动语态（情态动词）1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.主动语态变被动语态（使役动词和感官动词）1)Iheardhimsinglastnight.Hewasheard____lastnight.2)Wesawhimwalki

3、ntothebuilding.Hewasseen__________intothebuilding.3)Thebossmadethemwork10hoursaday.Theyweremade_________10hoursaday.4)Theywatchthechildrensingthatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatched_________thatmorning.主动语态变被动语态（双宾语）1.Hegaveussomeadvice.We_____________someadvi

4、ce.Someadvice___________tousbyhim.2.Shetaughtusthesong.We___________thesongby______.Thesong________________byher.3.Heshowedmehisstamps.I__________hisstampsbyhim.Hisstamps___________________byhim.步骤二：高频考点突破一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Toomuchwaterbyhimeveryday.(drink)2

5、.FiveapplesbyTomeveryday.(eat)3.I____often________byher.(help)4.She____often______byme.(hit)二、用be的正确形式填空1.Manytrees______plantedbyuseveryyear.2.1000trees______plantedbyuslastyear.5.Aknife(小刀)_________usedtocutapples.6.Theair(空气)_________oftenpolluted.7.Th

6、erooms________cleanedevryday.8.Thestudents_______askedtohavebreakfast.9.They_______encouragedtostudyhardinthepast.10.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____punished（惩罚）lastnight.三、句型转换1.Manytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear.Manytrees____________bypeopleeveryyear.(变否定句)____

7、__manytrees_______bypeopleeveryyear?(变一般凝问句)What________bypeopleeveryyear?(对manytrees划线提问)__________manytrees__________byeveryyear?(对people划线提问)By________manytrees_______everyyear?Manytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear,____________?(变反意凝问句)People__________m

8、anytreeseveryyear.(变主动语态)2.Wedon’tspeakJapaneseatschool.(被动语态)Japanese______________byusatschool.3.ThedeskismadebyTom.(主动语态)Tom_________thedesk.4．Tom,be,by,themodelplane,make（连词成句）四、英汉互译1.她是由我帮助的.2.她受到了帮助.3.南方种水稻.4.