高中同位语从句课件.ppt

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1、高中语法之同位语从句我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.宾语从句同位语从句Thenewsthatwewonthegamewentquickly.Thenewsthatexciteduswentquickly.同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.用法

2、:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief/promise/word…同位语从句1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemad

3、easuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.1.同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：注意:1:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.2:Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（word:n消息）2.同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况注意:在suggestion,advice,request,order,demand,requirement等意

4、为“建议，要求，命令”的n./v.后，同位语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+v原形”，其中should可省略。---Ourteachergaveussomesuggestionshowwe(should)usethecomputer.---Themanagergavehimtheorderthathe(should)finishtheworkinaday.连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefr

5、omaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________itistruehasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroa

6、dhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______onetochoose.whichwho在从句中充当成分连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldg

7、oabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.定语从句宾语同位语从句同位语从句定语从句that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分13141.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhope

8、thattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句1.(四川8)Newscamefromtheschooloffice[_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.]A.whi