高中同位语从句.ppt

《高中同位语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、同位语从句AppositiveClausesThefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.1)Whatisthefact?Theideaisthatoceanshipscangothere.2)Whatsurprisesmanypeople?i)Thefactsurprisesmanypeople.ii)Oceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.Notes一、同位语从句的概念二、同位语从句的引导词三、其后常用同位语从句的名词四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别五、名词性从句的种类同位语从句，即从句在句

2、中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。e.g.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Thefacthowourteamwonthegameisamystery.Thereasonwhyourteamwonthegameisobvious.同位语从句的引导词常用that,wh-,how等。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbeheld.whocanfinishthework.whyithappened.whichpenismine.w

3、hatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.whetherit’llraintomorrow.thatourfootballteamwonthegame.fact,hope,idea,news,suggestion,order,reason,truth,possibility,doubt,thought,message,problem,promise等等。同位语从句跟在名词后面，表示该先行词的具体内容。其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：同位语从句与定语从句的区别比较：1.Thesuggestionthatwediscusstheprobl

4、emalloveragainisagoodone.同位语从句：定语从句:2.Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone.Whatisthesuggestion?Thesuggestionisthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain.Whichsuggestionwasagoodone?Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeeting.一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencou

5、raging.（同位语从句）我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处2、两种从句都可以用that引导e.g.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.（同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。Thesuggestionthatisworthconsideringisthatthestudentsshouldlearnsometh

6、ingpractical.（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的功能不同：同位语从句用来进一步解释说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处2、引导从句的关联词t

7、hat的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当