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1、Unit5GrammarNounClausesastheappositive同位语从句我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.宾语从句同位语从句Thenews__________________________________exitedtheChinesepeople.thatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdleThenews______________________________exitedt
2、heChinesepeople.thatBeijingwouldhostthe2008OlympicGamesThefact____________________________________madepeopleworried.thatthepricesofhousesarealwaysincreasing同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词,引导同位语从句的连词常用that.同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，
3、说明名词的具体内容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtt
4、hatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea__
5、____oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成分连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere3.由when引导Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句
6、话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.1.Here’sanannouncement____thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1’000yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.I
7、t’saquestion_____hedidit.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.Thedream____weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatTip:在某些名词（wish,demand,suggestion,advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！Exercise同位语从句定语从句that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中
8、不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehad
