2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致.doc

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1、专题11短文改错高频考点TOP11主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)Youcanhavemealstogetherchattingaboutwhateverinterestyou.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)Asweallknow，everyonehaveadream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，italsohelptowatchTVandread

2、books，newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)Thesayingthatpracticemakesperfectmeanthatafteryouhaveplentyofpracticeinwhatyouweredoing，youwillbeperfectinit.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，thesaying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数

3、“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。Thesickaretakengoodcareof.病人得到很好的照顾。Theoldaresupposedtobespokentopolitely.跟老人讲话要有礼貌。考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Tofinishalltheworkontimeisimpossible.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyoufeelgreatallda

4、ylong.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“oneofthe +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。例如 ：Oneoftheoldesthouses hasbeenburntinafire.考点五定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词定语从句中，关系代词that,which,who作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。Heisoneofmystudentswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneof

5、myfriendswhoisworkinghard.考点六百分数、分数of做主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词分数/百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。2/3waterisdrunkbyhim.2/3studentsareabsent.1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar，talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.【答案】was改为were【解析】因先行词twomen是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数2)Playing

6、footballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.【答案】give改为gives【解析】它与makes为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.【答案】is改为are【解析】因主语是mypictureandtheprize，故谓语动词要用复数4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.【答案】

7、is改为are【解析】因其后的mysteries为复数，故谓语动词要用复数5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数1)Sothen，aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.【答案】cost改为costs【解析】因主语是单数aconcert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时2)IfIlistentomyownrecords，therearenoneedtospendmo

8、ney.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处noneed是单数，所以用is3)…you  willprobablywanttojo