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时间:2020-03-09
《2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11:主谓一致.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题11短文改错高频考点TOP11主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)Youcanhavemealstogetherchattingaboutwhateverinterestyou.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语,谓语动词用单数2)Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语,谓语动词用单数3)Then,italsohelptowatchTVandread
2、books,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语,为动词用单数4)Thesayingthatpracticemakesperfectmeanthatafteryouhaveplentyofpracticeinwhatyouweredoing,youwillbeperfectinit.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子,thesaying是主句的主语,谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词,the+姓氏复数,谓语复数
3、“the+形容词”作主语时,表示某类人,谓语动词用复数。Thesickaretakengoodcareof.病人得到很好的照顾。Theoldaresupposedtobespokentopolitely.跟老人讲话要有礼貌。考点三不定式、动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Tofinishalltheworkontimeisimpossible.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyoufeelgreatallda
4、ylong.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语,谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+(最高级)名词复数,谓语动词用单数“oneofthe +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。例如 :Oneoftheoldesthouses hasbeenburntinafire.考点五定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词定语从句中,关系代词that,which,who作主语时,谓语动词的数和先行词一致。Heisoneofmystudentswhoareworkinghard.Heistheonlyoneof
5、myfriendswhoisworkinghard.考点六百分数、分数of做主语,谓语动词取决于of后的名词分数/百分数+名词构成的短语作主语,谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。2/3waterisdrunkbyhim.2/3studentsareabsent.1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.【答案】was改为were【解析】因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数2)Playing
6、footballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.【答案】give改为gives【解析】它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.【答案】is改为are【解析】因主语是mypictureandtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.【答案】
7、is改为are【解析】因其后的mysteries为复数,故谓语动词要用复数5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数1)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.【答案】cost改为costs【解析】因主语是单数aconcert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时2)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmo
8、ney.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处noneed是单数,所以用is3)…you willprobablywanttojo
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