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ID:10047101
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时间:2018-05-22
《英语 短文改错考点解析-主谓一致》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语:短文改错考点解析-主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(was改为were,因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2)Pl
2、ayingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(give改为gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are,因主语是mypictureandtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolook
3、into.(is改为are,因其后的mysteries为复数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数)(广西卷)(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改为costs,因主语是单数aconcert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therea
4、renoneedtospendmoney.(are改为is,因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处noneed是单数,所以用is)(四川卷)(8)…you willprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors‘Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(exist改为exists,因主语which是指theStampCollectors’Club,这是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)(10)
5、Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改为were,因为主语theirparents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.(2)Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.(3)Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereintheci
6、ty.(4)WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.(5)Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.(6)Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.「参考答案」(1)was改为were,因其主语his为hisparents之略,为复数。(2)are改为is,句子主语为动名词短语rememberingEnglishwords,故其谓语动词要用单数。(3)was改为were,polic
7、e作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数。(4)is改为are,因句子主语为复数。(5)wants改为want,此句为强调句,强调的是主语theparentsandtheirson,为复数。(6)were改为was,名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
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