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1、ANEWENGLISHGRAMMARCOURSEBOOK新编英语语法教程Lecture30Coordination了Acoordinateconstructionisasequenceofsemantically-relatedgrammaticalunitsthataresimilarinaform,equalinrankofstructure,identicalinfunctionandareconnectedbycoordinators.Inordinaryexpositoryprose,parallelismca
2、nbe regardedasatypeofcoordination,linkingelements thatarealreadylogicallyconnected.Thusan adjectiveisparalleledtoanother,anountoanounor averbtoaverb.E.g.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.(----WinstonChurchill)Sayinggood-byetotheworldsheknowsandloves,
3、Parisheadswest,toSanFrancisco,anddiscoversbeingsingleinaworldfullofmenwhoaretooyoung,tooold,toomarried,ortoogoodtobetrue.CommaFaults:Commafaultsresultfromusingonlyacommatoconnecttwomainclauses.(inplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradash.)Toavoidcommafaults,youcan
4、eitherinsertaproperpunctuation(asemicolon,acolon…)orjointhesentenceswithaconjuction.Faulty:Youdon’tspeakfluently,youshouldpractisemore.Revised:1,…..;…..2,….so….3,…..…..Run-onSentences:Run-onsentencesaresentenceswhichruntogetherwithneitherproperpunctuationnorprope
5、rconjunction.E.g.Run-on:Sheputonherbathingcapthensheplungedintothewater.Revised:……..Then….Youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetime.Youcanfoolsomeofthepeopleallofthetime.Youcan’tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.Youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleall
6、ofthetime,butyoucan’tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.-----AbrahamLincolnCoordinatingdevices1,Punctuationmarksa,Thecomma.Ifwewanttomaketheseriesmorerapidsoastocreateasuggestionofurgencyandexcitement,wecanusecommasallthroughtheseries,eliminatingthecoordinator.b,Thec
7、oloncoordinatesbyamplification,withconjunctlikeaccordingly,furthermore,however,nevertheless,therefore,hence,etc.c,Thesemicoloncoordinatesbycontrast.2,Coordinators1)And-group:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.Tomaketheseriesmoveslowlyandseemle
8、ngthyanddrawn-out,werepeatthecoordinatorallthroughtheseries,eliminatingthecommas.Inadditiontosemanticextension,andcandenoteothermeanings,suchastemporalsequence
