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1、ANEWENGLISHGRAMMARCOURSEBOOK 新编英语语法教程Lecture30Coordination了Acoordinateconstructionisasequenceofsemantically-relatedgrammaticalunitsthataresimilarinaform,equalinrankofstructure,identicalinfunctionandareconnectedbycoordinators.Inordinaryexpositoryprose,parallelismcanbe regardedasatypeofcoordinati
2、on,linkingelements thatarealreadylogicallyconnected.Thusan adjectiveisparalleledtoanother,anountoanounor averbtoaverb.E.g.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.(----WinstonChurchill)Sayinggood-byetotheworldsheknowsandloves,Parisheadswest,toSanFrancisco,anddiscoversbeingsingleinaworldfu
3、llofmenwhoaretooyoung,tooold,toomarried,ortoogoodtobetrue.CommaFaults:Commafaultsresultfromusingonlyacommatoconnecttwomainclauses.(inplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradash.)Toavoidcommafaults,youcaneitherinsertaproperpunctuation(asemicolon,acolon…)orjointhesentenceswithaconjuction.Faulty:Youd
4、on’tspeakfluently,youshouldpractisemore.Revised:1,…..;…..2,….so….3,…..…..Run-onSentences:Run-onsentencesaresentenceswhichruntogetherwithneitherproperpunctuationnorproperconjunction.E.g.Run-on:Sheputonherbathingcapthensheplungedintothewater.Revised:……..Then….Youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetime
5、.Youcanfoolsomeofthepeopleallofthetime.Youcan’tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.Youcanfoolallofthepeoplesomeofthetimeandsomeofthepeopleallofthetime,butyoucan’tfoolallofthepeopleallofthetime.-----AbrahamLincolnCoordinatingdevices1,Punctuationmarksa,Thecomma.Ifwewanttomaketheseriesmorerapidsoastocr
6、eateasuggestionofurgencyandexcitement,wecanusecommasallthroughtheseries,eliminatingthecoordinator.b,Thecoloncoordinatesbyamplification,withconjunctlikeaccordingly,furthermore,however,nevertheless,therefore,hence,etc.c,Thesemicoloncoordinatesbycontrast.2,Coordinators1)And-group:and,both…and,noto
7、nly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.Tomaketheseriesmoveslowlyandseemlengthyanddrawn-out,werepeatthecoordinatorallthroughtheseries,eliminatingthecommas.Inadditiontosemanticextension,andcandenoteothermeanings,suchastemporalsequenc
