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1、Lecture4NounandNounPhrasep.p.39--52IntroductionThenounphraseisaphrasewithanounasitshead.Itisthenounheadthatdeterminesthewaythenounphraseisorganized.名词词组的结构（限定词）+（前置修饰语）+名词+（后置修饰语）amostlovelylittleboyinredatplayamostlovelylittleboylivingnextdooramostlovelyli
2、ttleboywhosemotherisadoctorI.Classificationofnounsandfunctionofnounphrases1.Classificationonnouns(p.39)类别定义例词按构词法简单名词包含一个自由词素的名词man,chair,land,ship复合名词由两个或两个以上自由词armchair,farmland,素合成的名词seaside,roommate派生名词由动词、形容词、简单arrangement,expectation,名词+词缀构成的名词ability
3、,greatness按词汇意义普通名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词表示同一类人或物，以及抽象概念的名词boy,house,tigerfamily,team,cattle,policeair,snow,bread,riceglory,honesty,education专有名词表示人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称Ander,China,ThePeople’sCongress,theNewYorkTimes,theDemocraticParty按语法特征可数名词单数式复数式可以计数的个体名词和集体名词，称
4、为可数名词acar,afamilytwocars,manyfamilies不可数名词物质名词、抽象名词、和专有名词通常是不可计数的名词sand,water,coffee,failure,knowledge个体名词可数名词普通名词集体名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词专有名词2.Functionofnounphrases(p.40)（1）主语Childrenatplayseldomrememberwhattimeitis.(2)主语补足语Thatwasanattractivelittleblackchair.Myg
5、randfatherdiedamartyrtohisrevolutionaryideal.（3）宾语Theygavehimafirst-rateeducation.（4）宾语补足语Theyelectedhimchairmanoftheboard.(5)同位语MrBrown,directorofthecoalmine,shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.（6）介词宾语/介词补足成分Withinthehousenothingstirs.InthegardenIcanhearthes
6、ingingofbirds.Icanheartherustleoftheirwings.（7）状语或引导时间状语分句Hereturnedlastnight.Aphotoistakeneachtime(=whenever)thisbuttonispushed.DoEx.4A:1,2,3KeytoEx.4A1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exag
7、geration10.measurement11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousnessII.Numberformsofnouns1.Regularandirregularplurala)Regularplural(p.p.42-44)b)Irregularplural(p.p.44-45)2.Numbe
8、rformsofthecollective,material,abstractandpropernouna)Numberformsofthecollective（1）不能计数的集体名词：若要计数，须使用在语义上与之对应的个体名词。例如：p.46集体名词个体名词poetrypoemmachinerymachineclothinggarment,coat,etc....（2）可以计数的集体名词：有单、复
